What is a Hot Wallet?
A hot wallet is virtually any digital wallet which is connected to and at any point interacts with a peer-to-peer network. In one word, hot wallets are “online.”
-
Digital wallets are applications.
-
Thus, a “hot” wallet might be only the part of a wallet system which goes online. Or, it could be a partial wallet program which merely carries out the networked tasks of any transaction.
-
It is a full-service wallet, to access it on your browser or phone, and to send as well as receive payments.
-
When you open an account with a digital asset exchange (Binance, Coinbase, FTX, CoinList), you are actually creating a hot wallet for yourself. The exchange holds your assets/funds on their network infrastructure, rendering it online at all times.
-
Example of Hot Wallet:
-
TronLink (TRX Chain)
Hot Wallet Disadvantages
Since hot wallets are linked to the web and at a minimum the peer-to-peer network associated with a particular blockchain, they have several disadvantages. These cons, nonetheless, are what make a hot wallet convenient.
- The greatest risk to your digital assets is theft. Until you have a separate hot wallet that handles key generation, hot wallets store your private keys on the web. All a hacker needs to do is perform an attack to capture your private key, and all your funds are gone.
- Due to the anonymity nature of blockchain technology is extremely difficult to track down the thief. The financial independence it provides has its costs since users have full power over their assets, but they also have full responsibility for their safety. Meaning there is no blockchain customer service that you can call or insurance to protect your digital assets.
- Some application wallets permit users to encrypt the wallet files (parts of a wallet program) which have their private keys. This improves security for hot wallets somewhat but still leaves them susceptible to attacks.
- As a result, using a cold wallet in conjunction with a hot wallet may be the safest, most secure method of managing your cryptocurrencies.
When to Use a Hot Wallet
Many cryptocurrency traders like to consider their cold wallet their “bank account,” while their hot wallet is their “checking account.” That difference is beneficial for understanding when you should work with hot wallets or when you complete cryptocurrency transactions.
- As a general rule, you need only to keep as many funds in a hot wallet as you need for your immediate, smaller transactions. Say $100–1000 worth of crypto, based on what you are willing to risk. This way, you minimize how much of your funds you would lose if someone gets hold of your private keys.
- For sending as well as receiving small quantities of cryptocurrency, and also for multi-platform access as well as convenience, hot wallets are the way to go.
- For everything else, you will want to take advantage of the security cold wallets have to offer.